{"id":56515,"date":"2025-02-13T13:18:48","date_gmt":"2025-02-13T12:18:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lum.it\/?page_id=56515"},"modified":"2026-09-10T17:27:41","modified_gmt":"2026-09-10T15:27:41","slug":"phd-in-general-theory-of-the-process","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.lum.it\/en\/phd-in-general-theory-of-the-process\/","title":{"rendered":"PhD in General Theory of the Process"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_section el_class=&#8221;p-0 m-0&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1692866062389{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_row css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1739449246644{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;background-image: url(https:\/\/www.lum.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/opinioni-studenti-desktop.jpg?id=21355) !important;background-position: center !important;background-repeat: no-repeat !important;background-size: cover !important;}&#8221;][vc_column][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;400px&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=&#8221;q-title-corso&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1692863711943{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column el_class=&#8221;q-title-corso&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1692863781074{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1692867724229{padding-top: 20px !important;padding-bottom: 20px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text el_class=&#8221;auto_margin_left px-4 p-md-0 py-2 py-md-0&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1739449081557{padding-top: 20px !important;padding-bottom: 20px !important;}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h1 class=\"colonna2_text auto_margin_right\">General Theory of the Process<\/h1>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1737647570741{padding-top: 40px !important;padding-right: 40px !important;padding-bottom: 40px !important;padding-left: 40px !important;background-color: #8e193b !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text css_animation=&#8221;fadeInUp&#8221; el_class=&#8221;qwhite m-0&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1739449028938{padding-top: 20px !important;padding-bottom: 20px !important;}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"colonna2_text auto_margin_right\">Post Lauream<\/h2>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][\/vc_section][vc_section][vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;80px&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=&#8221;container&#8221;][vc_column el_class=&#8221;procedure&#8221;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\" data-start=\"200\" data-end=\"476\">The training project of the Doctorate is characterized by its <strong data-start=\"262\" data-end=\"290\">interdisciplinary nature<\/strong>, based on the idea of investigating \u2013 in a unified yet diversified context \u2013 <strong data-start=\"368\" data-end=\"395\">procedural institutions<\/strong> in their multifaceted discipline in various sectors of the Italian legal system.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"478\" data-end=\"1144\">At the foundation of and justifying this new approach to procedural studies is the <strong data-start=\"561\" data-end=\"719\">common matrix represented, for all processes governed by our legal system, by the constitutional principles on jurisdiction, judiciary, and special judges<\/strong>. On the other hand, partially corresponding principles are found in the main <strong data-start=\"797\" data-end=\"840\">international and supranational sources<\/strong>, in particular in the <strong data-start=\"863\" data-end=\"928\">Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union (Art. 47)<\/strong> and in the <strong data-start=\"940\" data-end=\"988\">European Convention on Human Rights (Art. 6)<\/strong>, which allow broadening the horizons beyond national borders, both towards the EU legal system and towards the individual legal systems of European States.<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;50px&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=&#8221;container&#8221;][vc_column][vc_tta_accordion active_section=&#8221;&#8221; el_class=&#8221;piani-studio-percorsi&#8221;][vc_tta_section title=&#8221;The contents&#8221; tab_id=&#8221;1737732722889-ebb51df7-a32f&#8221;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\" data-start=\"1146\" data-end=\"1510\">Hence the need to investigate and bring out, in its full meaning, that unified concept of <strong data-start=\"1236\" data-end=\"1262\">\u201cjurisdiction-justice\u201d<\/strong> that represents one of the most significant outcomes of our Constitution, and that necessarily reflects on the concrete discipline of the individual judicial processes of our legal system (<strong data-start=\"1452\" data-end=\"1508\">administrative, civil, criminal, tax, and accounting<\/strong>).<\/p>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"12r9a6z\" data-start=\"1512\" data-end=\"1546\"><span role=\"text\"><strong data-start=\"1516\" data-end=\"1546\">Interdisciplinary Seminars<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"1548\" data-end=\"1749\">For this purpose, part of the educational activities is structured around <strong data-start=\"1622\" data-end=\"1658\">interdisciplinary seminar cycles<\/strong>. The seminars, organized <strong data-start=\"1684\" data-end=\"1709\">at least once a month<\/strong>, are attended by all doctoral students.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1751\" data-end=\"2087\">They focus on <strong data-start=\"1765\" data-end=\"1793\">interdisciplinary themes<\/strong>, chosen in rotation by professors from various areas, which are previously communicated to the doctoral students who deepen them and then present them during the seminar, thus offering the unique perspective of their own area of interest and opening up to comparison with those of other areas.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2089\" data-end=\"2209\">Seminars are an <strong data-start=\"2105\" data-end=\"2149\">evaluation element for doctoral students<\/strong> for admission to the following year and for the final exam.<\/p>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"sz76si\" data-start=\"2211\" data-end=\"2244\"><span role=\"text\"><strong data-start=\"2215\" data-end=\"2244\">Multi-Curricular Approach<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"2246\" data-end=\"2411\">The doctorate also features a <strong data-start=\"2276\" data-end=\"2305\">multi-curricular approach<\/strong>, aimed at allowing analytical training in relation to the individual disciplines included in the project.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2413\" data-end=\"2848\">On the one hand, reference is made to <strong data-start=\"2451\" data-end=\"2506\">procedural regulations in various areas of interest<\/strong>, but also to the profiles of <strong data-start=\"2536\" data-end=\"2593\">substantive law affected by the procedural phenomenon<\/strong> (e.g., business crisis management, arbitration in civil and commercial matters). On the other hand, the perspective of <strong data-start=\"2713\" data-end=\"2738\">historical comparison<\/strong> is considered a fundamental basis for research activity in all disciplinary sectors covered by the Doctorate.<\/p>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1evn4pl\" data-start=\"2850\" data-end=\"2872\"><span role=\"text\"><strong data-start=\"2854\" data-end=\"2872\">Teaching Areas<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"2874\" data-end=\"3190\">To this end, another part of the educational activities is structured around <strong data-start=\"2951\" data-end=\"3031\">cycles of lessons related to teaching in the scientific-disciplinary sectors<\/strong> that make up the doctorate and are consistent with the course\u2019s educational objectives (in progressive order by number of SSD prior to the reform of sectors):<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3192\" data-end=\"3541\"><strong data-start=\"3192\" data-end=\"3541\">IUS\/01 \u2013 Private Law; IUS\/04 \u2013 Commercial Law; IUS\/08 \u2013 Constitutional Law; IUS\/10 \u2013 Administrative Law; IUS\/11 \u2013 Canon Law and Ecclesiastical Law (Law and Religion); IUS\/12 \u2013 Tax Law; IUS\/15 \u2013 Civil Procedure Law; IUS\/16 \u2013 Criminal Procedure Law; IUS\/18 \u2013 Roman Law; IUS\/19 \u2013 History of Medieval and Modern Law; IUS\/21 \u2013 Comparative Public Law.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"xoyw4z\" data-start=\"3543\" data-end=\"3597\"><span role=\"text\"><strong data-start=\"3547\" data-end=\"3597\">Language, Digital Skills and Research Mobility<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"3599\" data-end=\"3874\">Additionally, there are activities for <strong data-start=\"3638\" data-end=\"3682\">language and computer skills enhancement<\/strong>. Through a network of collaboration with other Italian universities, the doctorate offers students the opportunity to conduct <strong data-start=\"3809\" data-end=\"3836\">research stays in Italy<\/strong>, for an average period of two months.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"3876\" data-end=\"4138\">Furthermore, in an essential comparative perspective, the Doctorate offers the possibility of conducting <strong data-start=\"3981\" data-end=\"4006\">research stays abroad<\/strong>, at universities with which LUM has signed broad collaboration agreements, including <strong data-start=\"4092\" data-end=\"4137\">Erasmus mobility of students and teachers<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"607dqh\" data-start=\"4140\" data-end=\"4165\"><span role=\"text\"><strong data-start=\"4144\" data-end=\"4165\">Annual Evaluation<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"4167\" data-end=\"4386\">At the end of each academic year, there is an <strong data-start=\"4213\" data-end=\"4289\">examination for the admission of doctoral students to the following year<\/strong> (in the 1st and 2nd year of the cycle) and to the <strong data-start=\"4340\" data-end=\"4354\">final exam<\/strong> (in the 3rd year of the cycle).<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"4388\" data-end=\"4731\">Based on a specific report by the doctoral students and their tutors, it consists of an oral exam in which the doctoral students discuss the topics covered in the various courses and interdisciplinary seminars, aiming to demonstrate not only the <strong data-start=\"4634\" data-end=\"4656\">acquired knowledge<\/strong> but also the <strong data-start=\"4670\" data-end=\"4730\">ability to critically analyze the reference institutions<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1bduc4t\" data-start=\"4733\" data-end=\"4784\"><span role=\"text\"><strong data-start=\"4737\" data-end=\"4784\">Collaboration and Dissemination of Research<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"4786\" data-end=\"5113\">Finally, the doctorate aims to encourage doctoral students to <strong data-start=\"4848\" data-end=\"4954\">collaborate with public and private institutions (academic and non-academic), both Italian and foreign<\/strong>, and to make public the results achieved during the research path, subjecting their work to <strong data-start=\"5047\" data-end=\"5112\">constant evaluation by the international scientific community<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_tta_section][vc_tta_section title=&#8221;The goals&#8221; tab_id=&#8221;1737732722902-13fdf40d-10a7&#8243;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\" data-section-id=\"1xealfi\" data-start=\"5115\" data-end=\"5144\"><span role=\"text\"><strong data-start=\"5118\" data-end=\"5144\">Educational Objectives<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p data-start=\"5146\" data-end=\"5514\">The educational objectives of the doctorate are fully in line with the project\u2019s guiding ideas. Therefore, from an <strong data-start=\"5261\" data-end=\"5294\">interdisciplinary perspective<\/strong>, the training of doctoral students will focus, in part, on basic issues, such as <strong data-start=\"5376\" data-end=\"5513\">constitutional principles of the process, jurisdictional allocation, evidential hearing, judicial decision-making powers, and appeals<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"5516\" data-end=\"5664\">The aim is to bring out that unified concept of <strong data-start=\"5564\" data-end=\"5590\">\u201cjurisdiction-justice\u201d<\/strong> that represents one of the most significant outcomes of our Constitution.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"5666\" data-end=\"5901\">On the other hand, in line with the <strong data-start=\"5702\" data-end=\"5733\">multi-disciplinary approach<\/strong>, one of the objectives of the doctorate is to provide doctoral students with <strong data-start=\"5811\" data-end=\"5900\">analytical training in relation to the individual disciplines included in the project<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"5903\" data-end=\"6302\">The doctorate aims, therefore, to offer specialized knowledge of <strong data-start=\"5968\" data-end=\"6023\">procedural regulations in various areas of interest<\/strong>; of the profiles of <strong data-start=\"6044\" data-end=\"6101\">substantive law affected by the procedural phenomenon<\/strong> (e.g., business crisis management, arbitration in civil and commercial matters); of the <strong data-start=\"6190\" data-end=\"6301\">history, in different eras, of procedural institutions and the substantive law institutions related to them<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"10k7bz9\" data-start=\"6304\" data-end=\"6355\"><span role=\"text\"><strong data-start=\"6308\" data-end=\"6355\">Main Teaching Areas and Specific Objectives<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"6357\" data-end=\"6850\">Examining the main teaching areas (not being able to list them all due to the character limit for filling out this framework), for example, the <strong data-start=\"6501\" data-end=\"6531\">Civil Procedure Law module<\/strong> aims to provide the necessary theoretical-doctrinal and practical-jurisprudential foundations to address procedural issues that currently attract more attention among scholars and judicial operators, with the aim of fully understanding and absorbing the procedural phenomenon, especially in its evolutionary dimension.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"6852\" data-end=\"7250\">The <strong data-start=\"6856\" data-end=\"6889\">Criminal Procedure Law module<\/strong> focuses on issues subject to recent legislative interventions, in parallel with the evolution of jurisprudential orientations, and delves into the principles governing the forms and procedures of criminal procedural law, with reference also to interference with other processes, as well as to <strong data-start=\"7183\" data-end=\"7249\">supranational principles and European constitution derivations<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"7252\" data-end=\"7662\">The <strong data-start=\"7256\" data-end=\"7295\">Administrative Procedure Law module<\/strong> aims to favor a full understanding of the peculiarities of administrative processes, while being keenly aware of the uniqueness of <strong data-start=\"7427\" data-end=\"7454\">\u201cjurisdiction-justice,\u201d<\/strong> through a critical approach to issues based on the analysis of legislative evolution, the study of the significant doctrinal and jurisprudential contributions, comparison with other (mainly) European models.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"7664\" data-end=\"7771\">The <strong data-start=\"7668\" data-end=\"7690\">Private Law module<\/strong> aims to undertake an in-depth study of private law between statute and judgment.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"7773\" data-end=\"7886\">The <strong data-start=\"7777\" data-end=\"7797\">Roman Law module<\/strong> focuses on Roman private proceedings, from origins to post-classical and Justinian eras.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"7888\" data-end=\"8062\">Similarly, the <strong data-start=\"7903\" data-end=\"7948\">History of Medieval and Modern Law module<\/strong> aims to deepen the characteristics of the history of justice and the process between the 18th and 20th centuries.<\/p>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"19n531y\" data-start=\"8064\" data-end=\"8105\"><span role=\"text\"><strong data-start=\"8068\" data-end=\"8105\">Knowledge and Professional Skills<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"8107\" data-end=\"8477\">In relation to all disciplinary areas, the educational objective is to <strong data-start=\"8178\" data-end=\"8309\">strengthen basic knowledge, acquire specialized knowledge, develop the ability to critically analyze the reference institutions<\/strong>, both through various problem-solving techniques and through a research methodology appropriate to the procedural and substantive law sectors covered by the doctorate.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"8479\" data-end=\"8633\">The aim is thereby to favor the <strong data-start=\"8511\" data-end=\"8632\">acquisition of skills that can be applied at the end of the doctorate in various occupational and professional fields<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"bhzoby\" data-start=\"8635\" data-end=\"8669\"><span role=\"text\"><strong data-start=\"8639\" data-end=\"8669\">Legal Language and English<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"8671\" data-end=\"8897\">The doctorate aims to provide adequate knowledge in the <strong data-start=\"8727\" data-end=\"8751\">legal language field<\/strong>, with particular reference to <strong data-start=\"8782\" data-end=\"8807\">procedural techniques<\/strong>, in a study perspective that also includes foreign legal systems and suprastatal systems.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"8899\" data-end=\"9083\">To this end, <strong data-start=\"8912\" data-end=\"8949\">basic English enhancement courses<\/strong> are organized, as well as <strong data-start=\"8976\" data-end=\"9082\">advanced courses specifically focusing on legal language related to procedural areas and related areas<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"15ugvq0\" data-start=\"9085\" data-end=\"9124\"><span role=\"text\"><strong data-start=\"9089\" data-end=\"9124\">Digital Resources and Databases<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"9126\" data-end=\"9419\">Doctoral students will be able to use the <strong data-start=\"9168\" data-end=\"9185\">computer room<\/strong> to learn how to utilize, with appropriate technical support from specialized personnel, and manage the <strong data-start=\"9289\" data-end=\"9418\">databases made available by the electronic resources of the library concerning Italian and foreign jurisprudence and doctrine<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h3 data-section-id=\"1snydr2\" data-start=\"9421\" data-end=\"9483\"><span role=\"text\"><strong data-start=\"9425\" data-end=\"9483\">International Collaboration and Research Dissemination<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"9485\" data-end=\"9816\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">Finally, the doctorate aims to encourage doctoral students to <strong data-start=\"9547\" data-end=\"9653\">collaborate with public and private institutions (academic and non-academic), both Italian and foreign<\/strong>, and to <strong data-start=\"9662\" data-end=\"9723\">make public the results achieved during the research path<\/strong>, subjecting their work to constant evaluation by the <strong data-start=\"9777\" data-end=\"9815\">international scientific community<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_tta_section][\/vc_tta_accordion][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][\/vc_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_section el_class=&#8221;p-0 m-0&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1692866062389{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_row css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1739449246644{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;background-image: url(https:\/\/www.lum.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/opinioni-studenti-desktop.jpg?id=21355) !important;background-position: center !important;background-repeat: no-repeat !important;background-size: cover !important;}&#8221;][vc_column][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;400px&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=&#8221;q-title-corso&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1692863711943{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column el_class=&#8221;q-title-corso&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1692863781074{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1692867724229{padding-top: 20px !important;padding-bottom: 20px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text el_class=&#8221;auto_margin_left px-4 p-md-0 py-2 py-md-0&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1739449081557{padding-top: 20px !important;padding-bottom: 20px !important;}&#8221;] General [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":319,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-03-builder.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-56515","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.9 (Yoast SEO v28.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>General Theory of the Process<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The training project of the Doctorate is characterized by its interdisciplinary nature, based on the idea of investigating - in a unified yet diversified context - procedural institutions in their multifaceted discipline in various sectors of the Italian legal system.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lum.it\/corso-di-laurea-magistrale-in-medicina-e-chirurgia-lm-41-a-a-2023-2024\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"PhD in General Theory of the Process\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The training project of the Doctorate is characterized by its interdisciplinary nature, based on the idea of investigating - in a unified yet diversified context - procedural institutions in their multifaceted discipline in various sectors of the Italian legal system.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.lum.it\/corso-di-laurea-magistrale-in-medicina-e-chirurgia-lm-41-a-a-2023-2024\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Universit\u00e0 LUM &quot;Giuseppe Degennaro&quot;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/uni.lumjm\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-09-10T15:27:41+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"8 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lum.it\\\/en\\\/phd-in-general-theory-of-the-process\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lum.it\\\/corso-di-laurea-magistrale-in-medicina-e-chirurgia-lm-41-a-a-2023-2024\\\/\",\"name\":\"General Theory of the Process\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lum.it\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2025-02-13T12:18:48+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-09-10T15:27:41+00:00\",\"description\":\"The training project of the Doctorate is characterized by its interdisciplinary nature, based on the idea of investigating - in a unified yet diversified context - procedural institutions in their multifaceted discipline in various sectors of the Italian legal system.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lum.it\\\/corso-di-laurea-magistrale-in-medicina-e-chirurgia-lm-41-a-a-2023-2024\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lum.it\\\/corso-di-laurea-magistrale-in-medicina-e-chirurgia-lm-41-a-a-2023-2024\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lum.it\\\/corso-di-laurea-magistrale-in-medicina-e-chirurgia-lm-41-a-a-2023-2024\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"LUM\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lum.it\\\/en\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"PhD in General Theory of the Process\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lum.it\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lum.it\\\/\",\"name\":\"Universit\u00e0 LUM \\\"Giuseppe Degennaro\\\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lum.it\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lum.it\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lum.it\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"LUM Jean Monnet\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lum.it\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lum.it\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lum.it\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/02\\\/logo_color.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lum.it\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/02\\\/logo_color.png\",\"width\":403,\"height\":93,\"caption\":\"LUM Jean Monnet\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.lum.it\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/uni.lumjm\\\/\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"General Theory of the Process","description":"The training project of the Doctorate is characterized by its interdisciplinary nature, based on the idea of investigating - in a unified yet diversified context - procedural institutions in their multifaceted discipline in various sectors of the Italian legal system.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.lum.it\/corso-di-laurea-magistrale-in-medicina-e-chirurgia-lm-41-a-a-2023-2024\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"PhD in General Theory of the Process","og_description":"The training project of the Doctorate is characterized by its interdisciplinary nature, based on the idea of investigating - in a unified yet diversified context - procedural institutions in their multifaceted discipline in various sectors of the Italian legal system.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.lum.it\/corso-di-laurea-magistrale-in-medicina-e-chirurgia-lm-41-a-a-2023-2024\/","og_site_name":"Universit\u00e0 LUM &quot;Giuseppe Degennaro&quot;","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/uni.lumjm\/","article_modified_time":"2026-09-10T15:27:41+00:00","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"8 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.lum.it\/en\/phd-in-general-theory-of-the-process\/","url":"https:\/\/www.lum.it\/corso-di-laurea-magistrale-in-medicina-e-chirurgia-lm-41-a-a-2023-2024\/","name":"General Theory of the Process","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.lum.it\/#website"},"datePublished":"2025-02-13T12:18:48+00:00","dateModified":"2026-09-10T15:27:41+00:00","description":"The training project of the Doctorate is characterized by its interdisciplinary nature, based on the idea of investigating - in a unified yet diversified context - procedural institutions in their multifaceted discipline in various sectors of the Italian legal system.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.lum.it\/corso-di-laurea-magistrale-in-medicina-e-chirurgia-lm-41-a-a-2023-2024\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.lum.it\/corso-di-laurea-magistrale-in-medicina-e-chirurgia-lm-41-a-a-2023-2024\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.lum.it\/corso-di-laurea-magistrale-in-medicina-e-chirurgia-lm-41-a-a-2023-2024\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"LUM","item":"https:\/\/www.lum.it\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"PhD in General Theory of the Process"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.lum.it\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.lum.it\/","name":"Universit\u00e0 LUM \"Giuseppe Degennaro\"","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.lum.it\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.lum.it\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.lum.it\/#organization","name":"LUM Jean Monnet","url":"https:\/\/www.lum.it\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.lum.it\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.lum.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/logo_color.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.lum.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/logo_color.png","width":403,"height":93,"caption":"LUM Jean Monnet"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.lum.it\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/uni.lumjm\/"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lum.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/56515","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lum.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lum.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lum.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lum.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=56515"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.lum.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/56515\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":72531,"href":"https:\/\/www.lum.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/56515\/revisions\/72531"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lum.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=56515"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}